How does an electric bike work?

An electric bike works by using a battery-powered motor to assist the rider's pedaling. The motor can be activated through either pedal-assist or throttle-based acceleration. In pedal-assist mode, the motor provides power in proportion to the rider's pedaling effort, while in throttle mode, the motor provides power without the need for pedaling. The battery supplies the motor with energy and can be recharged by plugging it into a power source. The technical components of an electric bike, such as the motor power, battery capacity, and pedal assist levels, can impact how the bike performs and handles.